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There are three standard profiles: low, medium, and high. Low profile caps have a shallow crown that is a few inches shorter than a medium profile cap. These are popular for sporting activities like golf and running. Low profile caps measure about 3”deep. Medium profile caps are the most popular style. Measuring 3.5”deep, the cap covers most of the head and sits just above the ears. The majority of fashion caps, as well as baseball caps, are medium profile. High profile caps are considered an older style and sit high on the head. Trucker caps are usually high profile as are umpire caps and retro style baseball caps. High profile caps are 4”deep and more often than not have 5 panels. Structured/Unstructured A structured cap refers to a cap with a reinforced front panel(s). The front one or two panels are reinforced with interfacing or buckram to give the cap stability and shape. Unstructured caps do not have this reinforcement and have a softer look. An unstructured cap will closely follow the shape of an individual’s head, fitting more snugly. A structured cap will maintain its shape in the front sitting a bit higher. The choice between the two caps is personal preference of style, although if a large section of embroidery is needed, a structured cap is recommended to provide extra support. Closure Most caps are adjustable to fit as many sizes as possible. A small section at the back of the cap is left open and an adjustable closure is added. There are three basic closures: hook & loop, buckle and snap. Hook & loop and buckles are both popular choices for custom baseball caps. The snap closure consists of two strips of plastic that snap together and are mostly used on trucker caps. Eyelets Eyelets are small holes in the body of the cap that provide increased ventilation and an added style element. The eyelets are usually trimmed in a thread color that matches the color of the cap but can be changed to a contrasting color. Top Button The top button sits on top of the cap at the intersection of the panels. This button can either match the cap color or be a contrasting color. Visor/Bill The visor or bill is the fabric covered, plastic piece that extends from the front of the cap. This visor can be pre-curved or flat. Flat visors are standard on Pro-Style caps and can be molded by hand. Pre-curved visor have become more popular in recent years. The visor is given a moderate curve prior to construction. The visor has between four and eight rows of stiching on the top. This stitching can match the fabric color or be contracting. The underneath section of the visor, known as the under-visor, matches the top of the visor by default, but can be made of a contrasting material if requested. Sandwich At the front edge of the visor a thin piece of material is sandwiched between the two layers of the visor. A contrasting colored fabric adds a pop of color and style to a cap. This sandwich can also be printed with very small text or icons. Sweatband The sweatband is a thick piece of material at the front inside edge of the cap intended to absorb moisture. For an added style element, the sweatband can be made of a contrasting material to the body of the cap. Seam Tape On the inside of the cap, the seam tape is added to cover the unfinished edges of the seams that attach the panels together. The default is for the seam tape to match the cap but a contrasting or printed seam tape can be requested. Panels The body of the cap is made up of triangular pieces of fabric. Each piece of fabric is known as a panel. These panels are sewn together using matching thread but a contrasting thread can be requested. Most caps have either five panels or six panels. A six-panel cap has six equally sized panels and is the most popular style. A five-panel cap has four panels in the back, and the front or crown of the cap is made up of just one panel and is most popular for trucker caps. Fabrics Brushed Cotton is an ultra soft and smooth cotton that has been brushed to remove any excess lint or fibers. Cotton Twill is a heavy cotton fabric woven in parallel diagonal ribs. It is the standard material for most baseball caps. Acrylic is a synthetic material that is heavy and stiff. It is often used as a substitute for wool in caps. Acrylic is a ligh-weight material and has more body than cotton. Plastic Mesh is a light-weight webbing used in trucker caps to replace the back four panels. It is low-priced and colorful. Profile Eyelets Eyelets Top Button Closure Visor Sandwhich 3” 3” 4” 4” 7” 5” 15.5” 11” Pet Bandanas Pet Bandanas come in 2 styles: collar and hook and loop. The collar style has sleeve at the top that can easily be threaded onto the pet collar. The hook and loop bandana has hook and closure at both ends so the bandana easily be put on and taken off. C A P T E R M I N O L O G Y